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Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
What is drug information from the Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
- It is called drug information, medication information, or drug informatics.
- It’s the discovery, use, and management of information in the use of medications.
- Drug information covers the gamut from identification, cost, and pharmacokinetics to dosage and adverse effects.
- You may also need information about the body, health, or diseases to utilise the drug information better.
Importance of drug information Internet and Electronic Resources
- The efficient use of drug information (DI) is an essential skill for all pharmacists to have regardless of their practice site
- In all pharmacy settings, pharmacists are recognised as drug experts and as providers of DI.
- It is imperative that pharmacists know how to provide accurate and complete responses to DI requests.
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Classification of Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
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Primary literature
It is the most up-to-date resource available to the clinician and consists of journal articles.
These resources are helpful for research, education, and current awareness.
Not all articles found in journals are considered primary literature.
For example, review articles that summarise the literature are classified as tertiary resources.
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Secondary resources
They include indexing and abstracting systems that organise and provide easy retrieval of primary resources.
Indexing systems include the article citation, with or without access to the abstract.
Abstracting systems provide the citation, the abstract, and often a link to the full-text article.
Examples of secondary resources include:
- MEDLINE (through PubMed, EBSCO, Ovid)
- Academic Search Premier
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- Iowa Drug Information Service (IDIS)
- International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA)
- Embase/Excerpta Medica
- Biosis Previews/Biological Abstracts
- CancerLit
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Tertiary resources
They are sources that condense and summarise data from the primary literature.
These include textbooks and compendia, electronic databases (e.g., Micromedex, Lexicomp), and review articles.
In addition, the best tertiary resources are written by experts in the field and are peer-reviewed.
If the tertiary resource is not current or comprehensive, a secondary resource should be consulted to locate primary literature on the topic.
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Quality DI “Library of Internet and Electronic Resources”
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Resources for the HCP
The high-quality information sources for HCP have not changed much in the past ten years.
In addition, most of the resources are familiar to practitioners and should be relied upon for high-quality data.
Studies show that subscription sources provide a faster means to get summarised answers, but these sources do not always contain all of the necessary primary literature.
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Library of the Internet and Electronic Resources for the Patient
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Evidence-Based Medicine Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
Evidence-based medicine is a process for making disease management decisions by evaluating and rating the quality of studies.
In addition to the pharmacist, this means combining drug literature evaluation skills with the knowledge of clinical trial design.
The HCP can use EBM to decide whether a study has clinical merit that can be translated into patient care or not.
Available databases can assist HCPs in grading the evidence in the literature.
However, drug literature evaluation skills are still required for the decision as to whether the evidence applies to the HCP’s patients and practice site.
The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collaboration of experts who review hundreds of studies about a topic in their speciality.
Cochrane strives to include all known studies and any meta-analyses or systematic reviews.
The studies are evaluated using strict and consistent EBM criteria.
Search Among Databases
The experts then write their reviews published in the database.
In addition, the Cochrane review links all of the published studies that have been provided in the check to the reader.
Moreover, the database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness, which the U.K.’s National Health Service produces, provides access to systematic reviews of the primary literature.
Researchers trained in critical appraisal skills select only the highest quality reviews from published trials, then summarise the results and post them on the Web site.
Moreover, two other U.K. databases of EBM focus more on economic, social and ethical evaluations;
These are the Health Technology Assessments database (www.inahta.org/HTA/Database/) and the Economic Evaluation Database (www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/).
The TRIP database (tripdatabase.com), accessible to clinicians, allows quick searches for high-quality EBM articles.
UpToDate is a popular subscription service that can provide rapid answers to clinical questions.
- Clinical Practice Guideline Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
Information resources according to medical specialities
1- Cardiology Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
- Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Cardiology
Guidelines for the family practice physician on diagnosing and treating cardiac conditions.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/03.html - Disease Management – Online Medical Reference | Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education
Disease Management is an online medical reference that provides nationally established treatment guidelines for the most commonly seen diseases and conditions.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/ - Cardiology Articles from Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/cardiology -
Guidelines regarding thrombosis and thrombophilia
Clot Connect®(slot connect. org) is an information and outreach project of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center.
http://www.clotconnect.org/healthcare-professionals/md-resources
- American College of Cardiology (ACC)
The American College of Cardiology, a 49,000-member nonprofit medical society, is dedicated to enhancing the lives of cardiovascular patients through continuous quality improvement, patient-centred care, payment innovation and professionalism.
http://www.acc.org/ - American Heart Association (AHA)
http://www.heart.org/ - American Society of Hypertension (ASH)
The American Society of Hypertension is the largest organisation of hypertension health care providers and researchers in the country.
http://www.ash-us.org/
2- Community Pharmacy
3- Endocrinology
- Endocrinology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/endocrinology - Endocrinology – An Integrated Approach
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20821847 - Disease Management Endocrinology Chapters
The Endocrinology section of the Disease Management Project online medical reference is offered free as a service of The Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/ - Medscape – Diabetes & Endocrinology
http://www.medscape.com/diabetes-endocrinology - National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
http://www.niddk.nih.gov/
4- Emergency Medicine
- Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Cardiology
Guidelines for the family practice physician on diagnosing and treating cardiac conditions.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/03.html - In addition to the Disease Management – Online Medical Reference | Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education
Disease Management is an online medical reference organisation that provides nationally established treatment guidelines for the most commonly seen diseases and conditions.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/
5- Critical Care
- Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Resuscitation, Airway Management, And Acute Arrhythmias
Guidelines for the family practice physician on resuscitation, airway management, and acute arrhythmias.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/01.html - American Trauma Society (ATS)
http://www.amtrauma.org/ - CCTC Resources for Health Professionals
http://www.lhsc.on.ca/Health_Professionals/CCTC/ - Critical Care Medicine Tutorials
http://www.ccmtutorials.com/ - Emergency Medicine Articles
http://emedicine.medscape.com/emergency_medicine - Evidence-based Guidelines for Weaning and Discontinuing Ventilatory Support
http://www.rcjournal.com/cpgs/pdf/ebgwdvscpg.pdf - Gorillacillins in the ICU: From Space and Beyond…
Tim T.Y. Lau, PharmD, FCSHP. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia
http://www.vhpharmsci.com/Presentations/2010/Gorillacillins%20in%20ICU-T%20Lau%20(MAR10).pdf -
Guidelines in Pulmonary & Critical Care – PulmCCM
http://pulmccm.org/main/pulmonary-and-critical-care-guidelines-clinical-practice-recommendations-ats-accp-bts-ers/
- ICU web
Information on ICU topics, ICU images, ICU tutorials and selected anaesthetic topics
http://www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk/web8/index.htm - Medical Student’s Guide to ICU
http://ccm.anest.ufl.edu/files/2011/10/Medical-Student-Guide-to-the-ICU.pdf - National Center for Emergency Medicine Informatics (NCEMI)
Emergency Medicine Resources: Free emergency medicine tools at NCEMI.
http://www.ncemi.org/ - Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (PedsCCM)
PedsCCM: The Web Site for Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
http://pedsccm.org/
6- Dentistry
- American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD)
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, AAPD, is responsible for children’s oral health and dental care.
http://www.aapd.org/ - American Dental Association (ADA)
The American Dental Association (ADA) is the nation’s largest dental association and is the leading source of oral health-related information for dentists and their patients.
http://www.ada.org/en/ - Canadian Dental Association (CDA)
http://www.cda-adc.ca/ - Oral Pathology Review Images
http://dig.library.vcu.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/opr
7- Dermatology
- Atlas of Dermatology
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/medicine/dermatology/melton/atlas.htm - Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Dermatology
Guidelines for the family practice physician on diagnosing and treating skin conditions.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/17.html - Disease Management Dermatology Chapters
The Dermatology section of the Disease Management Project online medical reference is offered free as a service of The Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/dermatology/ - Dermatology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/dermatology
American Dermatology Association
- American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)
The American Academy of Dermatology promotes leadership in dermatology and excellence in patient care through education, research, and advocacy
https://www.aad.org/ - JAMA Dermatology
http://archderm.jamanetwork.com/ - Canadian Dermatology Association (CDA): Founded in 1929, the Canadian Dermatology Association represents Canadian dermatologists. The association exists to advance the science and art of medicine and surgery related to the care of the skin; provide continuing medical education for its members; support and advance patient care; offer public education on sun protection and other aspects of skin care; and promote a lifetime of healthy skin, hair and nails.
http://www.dermatology.ca/ -
Internet Dermatology Society (IDS)
http://www.telemedicine.org/ids.htm
- National Eczema Association for Science and Education (NEASE)
Find out everything you need to know about the symptoms of eczema, available treatments and resources through the National Eczema Association.
https://nationaleczema.org/ - National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF)
The National Psoriasis Foundation works to find a cure for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis and to eliminate their devastating effects through research, advocacy and education.
https://www.psoriasis.org/
8- Emergency Medicine
- Emergency Medicine Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/emergency_medicine - Virtual Hospital: Emergency Psychiatry Service Handbook
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/emergencymedicine/Psychiatry/TOC.html - ERWize – References for ER MD and RN
http://www.erwize.com/ - Pediatric Emergency Drugs
This statement provides current recommendations about using emergency drugs for acute pediatric problems requiring pharmacologic intervention.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/101/1/e13.full -
Americal College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP)
http://www.acep.org/
- Emergency Medicine on the Web
Emergency Medicine Resources: Free emergency medicine tools at NCEMI.
http://www.ncemi.org/ - Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care Foundation
NPIC Foundation was founded in the Republic of Mauritius on 23rd July 2014 under section 24(1) of the Foundations Act 2012. The Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care Foundation has a Council and an International Advisory Board.
http://www.npicfoundation.org/ - Red Book – Arizona Emergency Medical Systems
http://www.aems.org/red-book-terms
9- Gastroenterology
- Gastroenterology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/gastroenterology - Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Gastroenterology And Hepatology
Guidelines for the family practice physician on diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal conditions.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/05.html - American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)
http://gi.org/ - American Gastroenterological Association (AGA)
http://www.gastro.org/ - Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG)
The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) was founded in 1962 to promote the study of the digestive tract in health and disease.
http://www.cag-acg.org/
10- Geriatrics
- Bandolier – Older People
http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/booths/older.html - The Merck Manual of Geriatrics
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mm_geriatrics/contents.htm - Alzheimer Society of Canada
http://www.alzheimer.ca/en - American Geriatrics Society (AGS)
http://www.americangeriatrics.org/ - Australian Society for Geriatric Medicine (ASGM)
Health and Medicinal Advancement Study
http://www.asgm.org.au/ -
British Geriatrics Society (BGS)
Professional association of doctors, nurses and other health professionals dedicated to improving healthcare for older people
- Gerontological Society of America (GSA)
The Gerontological Society of America
https://www.geron.org/ - Huffington Center on Aging
The homepage for the Huffington Center on Aging.
https://www.bcm.edu/centers/huffington-center-on-aging/
11- ICU
- Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Resuscitation, Airway Management, And Acute Arrhythmias
Guidelines for the family practice physician on resuscitation, airway management, and acute arrhythmias.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/01.html - American Trauma Society (ATS)
http://www.amtrauma.org/ - CCTC Resources for Health Professionals
http://www.lhsc.on.ca/Health_Professionals/CCTC/ - Critical Care Medicine Tutorials
http://www.ccmtutorials.com/ - Emergency Medicine Articles
http://emedicine.medscape.com/emergency_medicine -
Evidence-based Guidelines for Weaning and Discontinuing Ventilatory Support
http://www.rcjournal.com/cpgs/pdf/ebgwdvscpg.pdf
- Gorillacillins in the ICU: From Space and Beyond…
Tim T.Y. Lau, PharmD, FCSHP. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia
http://www.vhpharmsci.com/Presentations/2010/Gorillacillins%20in%20ICU-T%20Lau%20(MAR10).pdf - Guidelines in Pulmonary & Critical Care – PulmCCM
http://pulmccm.org/main/pulmonary-and-critical-care-guidelines-clinical-practice-recommendations-ats-accp-bts-ers/ - ICU web
Information on ICU topics, ICU images, ICU tutorials and selected anaesthetic topics
http://www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk/web8/index.htm - Medical Student’s Guide to ICU
http://ccm.anest.ufl.edu/files/2011/10/Medical-Student-Guide-to-the-ICU.pdf
12- Infectious disease Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
- CDC
- CenterWatch
Source for clinical trials information: offering news, analysis, study grants, career opportunities, and trial listings for professionals and patients - Diseases & Conditions
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention - Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
Medscape - Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention - Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases The Pink Book: Course Textbook
Centres for Disease Con
13- Nephrology Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
- Clinician’s Tool – National Kidney Foundation
https://www.kidney.org/professionals/tools/ - GFR Calculators – National Kidney Foundation
https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr - Nephrology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/nephrology - Which drugs are harmful to your kidneys?
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/Drugs-Your-Kidneys - Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Nephrology and Urology
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/08.html - Disease Management Nephrology Chapters
The Nephrology section of the Disease Management Project online medical reference/encyclopedia is offered free as a service of The Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/nephrology/ -
Renal Pharmacists Network (RPN)
http://www.renalpharmacists.net/
- Hypertension, Dialysis and Clinical Nephrology (HDCN)
Hypertension, Dialysis, Kidney
Disease, Nephrology, Nutrition information. For physicians, nurses,
Medical grand rounds, CME, CEU.
http://www.hdcn.com/ - International Society of Nephrology (ISN)
The International Society of Nephrology Gateway
http://www.theisn.org/ - Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI)
https://www.kidney.org/professionals/guidelines - National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
http://www.niddk.nih.gov/ - National Kidney Foundation (NKF)
Dedicated to the awareness, prevention and treatment of kidney disease, the NKF helps those who care for, suffer from, and are at risk of kidney disease.
14- Neurology Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
- Bandolier – Neurological Disorders
Critical reviews of neurological disorders, pain, dementia, head injury, multiple sclerosis, MS, Parkinson’s, Parkinson’s
http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/booths/neurol.html - Bandolier – Stroke
Critical reviews of stroke treatment, stroke prevention, and stroke rehabilitation
http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/booths/stroke.html - Neurology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/neurology - Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Neurology
Guidelines for the family practice physician on diagnosing and treating neurological conditions, including headache, dementia, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, and seizures.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/09.html -
Disease Management Neurology Chapters
The Neurology section of the Disease Management Project online medical reference/encyclopedia is offered free as a service of The Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/neurology/
- American Academy of Neurology (AAN)
https://www.aan.com/ - British National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke
https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/resources/stroke-guidelines - Canadian Congress of Neurological Sciences (CCNS)
http://www.ccns.org/
15- Nutrition
- American Society for Nutritional Sciences
Gulo Solutions – Simple and effective software for organisations since 2002.
http://www.asns.org/ - Dietitians of Canada (DC)
http://www.dietitians.ca/ - Food & Nutrition Information Center (FNIC)
http://fnic.nal.usda.gov/ - Food and Nutrient Information – ADA
Having diabetes should not prevent you from enjoying a wide variety of foods. You can learn how to eat healthful meals and include your favourite foods to thrive with diabetes.
http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/ -
Nutrition and Your Health: Dietary Guidelines for Americans
The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans provide evidence-based nutrition information and advice for people aged two and older.
- Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion (ONPP) – Health Canada
Office roles, activities, and organisational structure
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/branch-dirgen/hpfb-dgpsa/onpp-bppn/index-eng.php - S. Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS)
https://ods.od.nih.gov/
16- Obstetrics and gynaecology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/obstetrics_gynecology - Gynecology Notebook
Gynaecology is a book containing the following 25 chapters: Anatomy, Breast Disorders, Cardiovascular Medicine, Cervical Disorders, Contraception Management, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Examination, General, Hematology and Oncology, Infectious Disease, Menstrual Disorders, Mental Health, Ovarian Disorders, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pediatrics, Pharmacology, Prevention, Procedure, Radiology, Surgery, Symptoms, Uterine Disorders, Vaginal Disorders, Vulvar Disorders.
http://www.fpnotebook.com/Gyn/index.htm - Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Obstetrics
Family practice physicians’ guidelines for the care of pregnant women and childbirth, including screening for congenital conditions and birth complications.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/14.html - Disease Management Women’s Health Chapters
The Women’s Health section of the Disease Management Project online medical reference is offered free as a service of The Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education.
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/womens-health/ -
5HT-3 Antagonists in Obstetrics/Gynecology Patients
http://www.hosp.uky.edu/pharmacy/formulary/criteria/5ht3_ob-gyn.htm
- Biochemical tests during pregnancy
Pregnancy is associated with normal physiological changes that assist the nurturing and survival of the fetus.
http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/28/4/98/101/ - Breastfeeding and Medications
Breastfeeding and Medications, resources for info about medications while breastfeeding.
http://www.breastfeedingonline.com/meds.shtml - Motherisk
http://www.motherisk.org/ - North American Menopause Society (NAMS)
Focused on menopause, The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) provides physicians, practitioners and women essential menopause information, help and treatment insights through annual meetings, publications, reports & other supportive materials.
http://www.menopause.org/ - net – The Universe of Women’s Health
Online community for medical professionals focused on women’s health, featuring news and commentary on Obstetrics and Gynecology, as well as active forums.
http://www.obgyn.net/
17- Oncology
- Bandolier Cancer
http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/booths/cancer.html - DoseCalc Online – Guide to Oncology Regimens
Colon cancer discussion group, medical literature search, chemotherapy, Meds.com offers medical information and education in oncology and HIV/AIDS, Medline® literature searches, Daily Medical News, Cancer forums discussion groups, and more.
http://www.meds.com/DoseCalc/reg_dis_index.html - Oncology Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/oncology - OncoLinkonline
OncoLink, the Web’s first cancer resource, provides comprehensive information on coping with cancer, cancer treatments, cancer research advances, continuing medical education, cancer prevention, and clinical trials
http://oncolink.org/ -
American Cancer Society (ACS)
Dedicated to helping persons who face cancer. Supports research, patient services, early detection, treatment and education. Contact us anytime, day or night, at 1-800-227-234.
- American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
http://www.asco.org/ - BC Cancer Agency – Info for professionals
http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/health-professionals - Cancer – WHO
The mission of the WHO Cancer Control Programme is to promote national cancer control policies and programmes integrated into noncommunicable diseases and other related problems.
http://www.who.int/cancer/en/ - Cancer Care
CancerCare provides telephone, online and face-to-face counselling, support groups, education, publications and financial and co-payment assistance.
http://www.cancercare.org/ -
Cancer Care Ontario (CCO)
https://www.cancercare.on.ca/
- Cancer Information – National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information from the National Cancer Institute about cancer treatment, prevention, screening, genetics, causes, and coping with cancer.
http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer - Cancer News
Cancer News on the Net® is dedicated to bringing patients and their families the latest information on cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
http://www.cancernews.com/
18- Ophthalmology Library of Internet and Electronic Resources
- American Academy of Ophthalmology
- American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)
- Research to Prevent Blindness
19- Orthopaedics
- American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS)
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
- Orthopaedic Information Resource
- Presented by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
- California Orthopaedic Association
- Southern California Orthopaedic Institute
A great site from one of our neighbours in southern California with helpful patient information, graphics, video, and a list of other medical resources.
7. The Virtual Hospital
Presented by the University of Iowa Medical Center, this site has information on knee arthroscopy, hip replacement, knee replacement, and other general medical patient information.
20- Paediatrics
- Pediatric Pharmacotherapy
http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/pediatrics/education/pharm-news/1995-2000/199612.pdf - American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines
https://www.aap.org/en-us/professional-resources/practice-support/quality-improvement/Pages/Guidelines-and-Policy-Development.aspx - Canadian Pediatric Society Position Statements
Canadian Paediatric Society: Protecting and promoting the health and well-being of children and youth.
http://www.cps.ca/ - Virtual Children’s Hospital: Common Questions Quick Answers: Pediatrics
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/pediatric/patient/pediatrics/cqqa/index.html -
Paediatrics Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/pediatrics_general
- Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: Pediatrics
Guidelines for the family practice physician on diagnosing and treating various pediatric conditions, including neonatal emergencies, respiratory problems, vomiting, diarrhoea, and dehydration.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/pediatric/provider/pediatrics/familypracticehandbook/index.html - Virtual Children’s Hospital: Acute Pain Management for Pediatric Patients
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/pediatric/provider/pediatrics/PediatricPainMgmt/index.htm
21- Public Health / Research
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- American Public Health Association
- Center for Studying Health System Change
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- Deadly Diseases: Epidemics Throughout History (CNN)
- Typical Research Article Structure
22- Radiology
- ACR – Appropriateness Criteria
- ACR – Practice Guidelines and Technical Standards
- American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine – Practice Guidelines
- Government of Western Australia – Imaging Pathways
23- Surgery
- General Surgery Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/general_surgery - Neurosurgery Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/neurosurgery - Orthopedic Surgery Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/orthopedic_surgery - Thoracic Surgery Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/thoracic_surgery -
Vascular Surgery Articles – Medscape
http://emedicine.medscape.com/vascular_surgery
- Virtual Hospital: University of Iowa Family Practice Handbook, Fourth Edition: General Surgery
Guidelines for the family practice physician on preparations for surgery, including preoperative and postoperative care.
http://web.archive.org/web/20040625204734/www.vh.org/adult/provider/familymedicine/FPHandbook/15.html - Surgical Treatment – Evidenced Based & Problem-Oriented
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK6880/
The Pharmacy Specialities
- Adverse Effect
- Meyler’s Side Effects of Drugs
Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com.
This reference, published every four years with annual updates, provides a critical review of international literature on adverse events.
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Availability of Dosage Form
- American Drug Index Facts and Comparisons, http://www.factsandcomparisons.com.
Contains brief entries, indexed by product and generic name, with information about product use, available dosage forms and sizes, and manufacturer information.
- Red Book
Thomson Healthcare, http://www.thomsonhc.com. This resource primarily contains data regarding prescription and OTC product availability and pricing.
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Compounding
- Allen’s Compounded Formulations American Pharmacists Association, http://www.aphanet.org. This resource is a collection of U.S. Pharmacist columns printed as text.
- Merck Index
- Merck & Co., http://www.merck.com.
- This resource provides descriptions of the chemical and pharmacologic information about various products.
- Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com. This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice.
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Drug Information
- AHFS Drug Information
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org.
This drug information resource is organised by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and off-label uses of medications.
- Clinical Pharmacology Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com/.
This electronic database has monographs of prescription and nonprescription products and some dietary supplements.
- Drug Facts and Comparisons
WolterKluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com.
This reference contains information organised by drug class.
-
Drug Information Handbook Lexi-Comp, http://www.lexi.com.
This handbook is organised in brief product monographs, presenting information regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring of various drugs.
- USP DI Volumes I, II, and III Thomson Healthcare, http://www.thomsonhc.com.
Information from the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Drug Information (DI) resources is
also included in the MICROMEDEX Healthcare Series.
-
Drug Interaction
- Drug Interaction Facts
Facts and Comparisons, http://www.factsandcomparisons.com.
This resource provides information about drug-drug or drug-food interactions.
- Drug-REAX
Thompson MICROMEDEX, http://www.thomsonhc.com.
This electronic resource is a database within the MICROMEDEX system. Information is provided about drug-drug, drug-food, and drug-supplement interactions.
- Evaluations of Drug Interactions
First DataBank, http://www.firstdatabank.com.
This loose-leaf reference contains information, organised by drug class, about the management
of various drug interactions.
- Drug Therapy Monitoring System
Medi-Span
This CD-ROM resource offers information about drug-drug, drug-food, and drug-alcohol interactions.
- Martindale
The Complete Drug Reference
Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com. This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs.
Proprietary names and manufacturer contact information are available for a variety of countries.
-
Patient Counseling
- AAFP Patient Information
American Academy of Family Physician information on health topics and health tools for the whole family ranging from Men’s health to strep throat to BMI calculator.
- Drug and Disease Information – WebMD
Drug and Disease Information – WebMD
- FDA Consumer Drug Information
Contains general information about newly approved prescription drugs.
Moreover, only information about drugs approved since January 1998 appears on this site.
-
HealthAtoZ
Includes a suite of Web sites, interactive tools, community tools, and information centres
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Interaction Cabinet
From the University of Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics.
Covers interaction of prescription drugs with common OTC drugs in lay language.
-
Rate of Dosage form
- American College of Physicians, http://www.acponline.org.
- In addition, this resource addresses the pharmacokinetic changes that result from renal impairment.
- Moreover, it provides specific recommendations for dosing adjustment for medications.
-
Stability/Compatibility
- Handbook on Injectable Drugs
Notably, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org.
This resource, commonly called Trissel’s, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications.
-
King Guide to Parenteral Admixtures
King Guide Publications, http://www.kingguide.com. Over 400 IV drug monographs are provided, focused on compatibility information.
- Trissel’s Stability of Compounded Formulations
American Pharmacists Association, http://www.aphanet.org.
Information is provided on nearly 300 compounded oral, enteral, ophthalmic, and topical formulations organised by drug name.
Drug Information References
The suggested references for drug information services include
However, they are not limited to:
1. American hospital formulary services (AHFS) drug information.
2. Martindale, the extra pharmacopoeia.
3. Applied therapeutics, Mary Anne Koda Kimble.
4. Drug Information Handbook- A guide for the pharmacist (Lexi com.).
5. Pharmacist Drug handbook (By ASHP). 6. Pediatric dosage Handbook (Lexi com).
7. Goodman and Gilman are the pharmacologic basis of therapeutics.
8. Physician Desk References (PDR). 9. Facts and Comparison.
10. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation (Briggs et al.)
11. The Merck Manual.
12. British National Formulary (BNF).
13. Trissel’s Handbook of Injectable drugs.
14. Applied Pharmacokinetics (by Evans)
15. Handbook of cancer Chemotherapy (by Roland Skeel, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)
16. Harrison’s Principles of Internal medicine.
Additional Drug Information Resources
- Drug prescribing in Renal Failure (by Bennet et al. or George Aronoff et al.)
- Geriatric Dosage Handbook (Lexi comp).
- Drug Information Handbook for Oncology (Lexi comp).
- Remington’s pharmaceutical preparations.
- MIMS East, Europe, Africa, Caribbean, East, Middle East, etc. Middle East Medical Index.
- MEPPO-VIDAL for French products.
- Tablident for European solid dosage form identification.
- Specialty books based on what service you have most.
- ASHP Pharmacy Journal
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics journal.
- Therapeutics Journal.
- Drugs Journal.
- Micromedex.
Reading Materials:
- Download Summarised Library for Medical & Pharmacy Specialties Resources from this LINK
- In addition, download NOW the Drug Information References from this LINK
- Register NOW in FADIC Applied Medical Resources Mini-Course, to learn how to think in a stepwise systematic approach throughout different resources.
- Drug Information Program is a MUST for every pharmacist.
- Evidence-Based Medicine Program will help you to validate any research paper.
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